Mineral And Energy Resources

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks for the location of the Naharkatiya mineral oil field, one of India’s important oil-producing regions.
Step 2: Explanation.
The Naharkatiya oil field is located in the Dibrugarh district of Assam. It is one of the oldest oil fields in India and a major center for crude oil extraction in the northeastern region. The field is operated by Oil India Limited (OIL).
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the Naharkatiya mineral oil field is located in Assam.

Step 1: Understanding the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC).
The Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) of India was established to oversee and promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in the country.
Step 2: Year of Establishment.
The AEC was set up on 10th August 1948 under the Department of Scientific Research, Government of India, with Dr. Homi J. Bhabha as its first chairman.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the Atomic Energy Commission was established in 1948.

Step 1: Understanding Mica production in India.
Mica is a silicate mineral used in electrical and electronic industries. India is one of the major producers of mica in the world.
Step 2: Identifying the leading state.
Jharkhand leads in mica production, particularly in areas like Koderma, Giridih, and Hazaribagh. These districts have rich mica deposits.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the leading state in mica production is Jharkhand.

Step 1: Understanding the location of Rawatbhata.
Rawatbhata is a town located in the Chittorgarh district of Rajasthan, India. It is famous for the Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station (RAPS), one of India’s major nuclear power plants.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Rajasthan: Correct. The Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station is situated in Rajasthan.
(B) Uttar Pradesh: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh does not have any place named Rawatbhata.
(C) Gujarat: Incorrect. Although Gujarat has many industrial sites, Rawatbhata is not one of them.
(D) Goa: Incorrect. Goa is not associated with this power plant.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, Rawatbhata is located in the state of Rajasthan.

Step 1: Understanding Bailadila.
Bailadila is a mountain range located in the Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh. It is world-famous for its rich deposits of high-grade iron ore.
Step 2: Explanation.
The Bailadila range forms part of the Bastar region and has several iron ore mines operated by the National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC). The area contributes significantly to India's iron ore exports.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
(A) Chhattisgarh: Correct. Bailadila is located in the Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh.
(B) Gujarat: Incorrect. Gujarat is not known for iron ore mining regions like Bailadila.
(C) Madhya Pradesh: Incorrect. Though neighboring Chhattisgarh, Bailadila lies beyond its boundary.
(D) Goa: Incorrect. Goa is known for iron ore too, but Bailadila is specifically in Chhattisgarh.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, Bailadila is situated in the state of Chhattisgarh.

Step 1: Understanding renewable and non-renewable sources.
Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, and hydel power. Non-renewable sources, however, depend on finite resources like coal and oil.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Solar energy: Incorrect. Solar energy is renewable and comes from sunlight.
(B) Hydel power: Incorrect. It is renewable as it uses the energy of flowing water.
(C) Wind energy: Incorrect. It is a renewable source generated from wind.
(D) Thermal power: Correct. Thermal power plants use fossil fuels (coal, oil, or gas) to produce electricity, which are non-renewable resources.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the non-renewable source of energy is Thermal power.

Step 1: Understanding Digboi.
Digboi is a town located in the Tinsukia district of Assam, India. It is often referred to as the "Oil City of Assam" because it houses one of the oldest oil refineries in the world.
Step 2: Identifying what Digboi is famous for.
The first oil well in Asia was drilled in Digboi in the late 19th century. Hence, the town is globally recognized for its petroleum industry.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, Digboi is famous for Petroleum.

Step 1: Understanding the location of Kakrapara.
Kakrapara is known for the Kakrapara Atomic Power Station (KAPS), which is one of India’s important nuclear power plants. It is located near the Tapi River in the Surat district.
Step 2: Identifying the state.
Since Surat lies in the state of Gujarat, Kakrapara is therefore situated in Gujarat.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (D) Gujarat.

Step 1: Understanding Mumbai High.
Mumbai High is one of India’s major offshore oil fields, located about 160 kilometers off the coast of Mumbai in the Arabian Sea. It was discovered in 1974 and plays a vital role in India’s crude oil production.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Coal area: Incorrect. Mumbai High is not known for coal deposits.
(B) Petroleum area: Correct. It is a large petroleum field where crude oil and natural gas are extracted.
(C) Copper area: Incorrect. There is no copper mining in this region.
(D) Mica area: Incorrect. Mica deposits are mainly found in states like Jharkhand and Bihar, not in Mumbai High.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, Mumbai High is a petroleum area.

The four major coal fields of India are:
1. Jharia (Jharkhand)
2. Raniganj (West Bengal)
3. Bokaro (Jharkhand)
4. Singrauli (Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh)
Step 1: Understanding Coal Fields.
Coal fields are regions where large deposits of coal are found and extracted for industrial use. India has extensive coal reserves, primarily in the eastern and central parts of the country.
Step 2: Explanation.
- The Jharia and Bokaro coal fields are located in Jharkhand and are among the oldest and richest coal-producing regions.
- The Raniganj coal field in West Bengal is known for high-quality coal.
- The Singrauli coal field spans across Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and supplies coal to major thermal power plants.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the four coal fields of India are Jharia, Raniganj, Bokaro, and Singrauli.

Step 1: Understanding Hazira’s location.
Hazira is a major industrial and port area located near Surat in the state of Gujarat, India. It is an important hub for industries related to oil, gas, and steel.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Madhya Pradesh: Incorrect. Hazira is not located in Madhya Pradesh.
(B) Bihar: Incorrect. Bihar does not have any place named Hazira.
(C) Uttar Pradesh: Incorrect. Hazira is not located in this state.
(D) Gujarat: Correct. Hazira is situated in Gujarat, near the Arabian Sea coast, and is known for its industrial establishments and port activities.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, Hazira is situated in the state of Gujarat.