Distinguish between renewable and non-renewable resources of energy.
Official Solution
Correct Option: (1)
Renewable vs Non-Renewable Energy Resources
The primary distinction between renewable and non-renewable energy resources lies in their rate of replenishment and environmental impact. Below is a comparison of these two types of energy resources:
Renewable Resources
Non-Renewable Resources
These resources can be replenished naturally over a short period. They are inexhaustible.
These resources are available in finite quantities and are exhausted upon use. They take millions of years to form.
They are generally environmentally friendly and do not cause significant pollution. They are often called "clean energy".
Their combustion releases greenhouse gases and other pollutants, leading to air pollution, acid rain, and climate change.
Examples include solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass.
Examples include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum (oil), and natural gas, as well as nuclear fuels like uranium.