Urbanisation

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks about the first urban settlement in the world. Paris is often considered one of the earliest examples of urban settlements with well-organized infrastructure and governance.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) पेरिस: Correct — Paris is considered one of the first true urban centers with a rich historical and cultural legacy.
(B) लंदन: London is a major city, but it was not the first urban settlement in the world.
(C) दिल्ली: Delhi is an ancient city, but it does not hold the title of the first urban settlement.
(D) मेन्स्टर: This is not known for being the first urban settlement.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) पेरिस, as it is often regarded as the first urban settlement.

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The term "megalopolis" refers to a large urban area that is formed by the merging of several cities or metropolitan areas into one continuous urban space. In Hindi, this term is understood as "विशाल नगर."
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) मिन्नियन सिटी: This is incorrect; it refers to a small city.
(B) सन्नगर: This is incorrect and does not refer to a megalopolis.
(C) मेगा सिटी: While similar, this term refers to a large city, but not to the specific concept of a megalopolis, which involves several cities.
(D) विशाल नगर: Correct — Megalopolis is best translated as "विशाल नगर" in Hindi.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) विशाल नगर, as megalopolis refers to a vast urban region.

Step 1: Understanding the question.
A "Mega City" refers to an urban area with a population of over 10 million people. These cities often serve as economic, cultural, and political hubs and tend to have advanced infrastructure and systems to support their large populations. Step 2: Key characteristics of a Mega City.
1. Large population: The city has a population of over 10 million.
2. Economic importance: Mega cities are often major economic centers with a high concentration of industries, businesses, and employment opportunities.
3. Urbanization: These cities are characterized by rapid urbanization, leading to extensive infrastructure development, including transportation, healthcare, and education facilities.
4. Global influence: Mega cities often have a global influence, attracting investment and people from all over the world.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Mega cities are large metropolitan areas with over 10 million inhabitants, driving economic, political, and social change at both national and global levels.