The Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Answer (c) RNA polymerase

Genetic code is a triplet code, .i.e., three adjacent nitrogen bases constitute a codon and specify one ammo acid. Besides, it is universal, commaless, non- overlapping and non- ambiguous.

The distance between two bases is

A genophore is the DNA of a prokaryote. This is commonly referred to a prokaryotic chromosome. The genophore is circular in most prokaryotes and linear in very few. The circular nature of the genophore allows replication to occur without telomeres. Genophores are generally of a much smaller size than eukaryotic chromosomes.

Since, only initiates protein synthesis.

Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is the name used to refer to a number of small RNA molecules found in the nucleus. These RNA molecules are important in a number of processes including RNA splicing (removal of the introns from hnRNA) and maintenance of the telomeres or chromosome ends. Polysomes are aggregates of ribosomes bound together on a mRNA molecule. They are formed during active protein synthesis, as during protein synthesis (translation), ribosomes (containing rRNA), mRNA and tRNA are required, thus formation of polysomes (or polyribosomes) also requires the presence of these three types of RNAs but not snRNA.