Explain the following techniques of Scientific Management: (i) Time Study (ii) Method Study (iii) Differential Piece Wage System
Official Solution
Correct Option: (1)
(i) Time Study - Time study determines the standard time required to complete a well-defined job. - The objective is to calculate the number of workers required, design incentive schemes, and estimate labor costs. - This method helps in eliminating unnecessary motions and improving work efficiency. (ii) Method Study - Method study aims to find the most efficient way of performing a task. - The objective is to minimize production costs, improve product quality, and enhance customer satisfaction. - It involves analyzing different methods of operation and selecting the best alternative. (iii) Differential Piece Wage System - This system rewards efficient workers and motivates less efficient ones to improve their performance. - There are two piece rates: - A higher wage rate for workers meeting or exceeding the standard output. - A lower wage rate for workers producing less than the standard output. - This technique encourages productivity and ensures fair compensation.
02
PYQ 2025
easy
business-studiesID: cbse-cla
Explain the following techniques of scientific management: (i) Time Study (ii) Motion Study (iii) Fatigue Study
Official Solution
Correct Option: (1)
Techniques of Scientific Management
(i) Time Study
Meaning:
Time study is a technique used to determine the standard time required to perform a specific task or job by observing and recording task elements to establish the most efficient method.
Process:
Task Selection: Choose the task to be studied
Task Breakdown: Divide into smaller elements
Observation: Watch worker perform task multiple times
Time Measurement: Record time for each element
Performance Rating: Assess worker efficiency
Allowance Calculation: Add time for delays and breaks
Standard Time Calculation: Determine optimal time
Purpose:
Establish standard task completion times
Identify and eliminate inefficient movements
Set realistic production targets
Determine fair wage rates
Improve overall work efficiency
(ii) Motion Study
Meaning:
Motion study analyzes worker movements to eliminate unnecessary actions and find the most efficient sequence of motions for task completion.