Urbanization And Demographic Structure

Son preference in India, Pakistan, and China is evident due to their skewed sex ratios, driven by socio-cultural and economic factors:
Economic Dependence: Sons are often seen as economic assets, expected to support parents in old age, unlike daughters who traditionally marry and move to another household.
Cultural Beliefs: Sons are preferred for continuing the family name and performing last rites, which are considered important in many religions.
Gender Bias: Discriminatory practices, such as dowry and limited opportunities for women, reinforce the preference for male children.
Policy Impact: In China, the one-child policy amplified son preference, leading to selective births and gender imbalances.