Step 1: Understanding Thomas Pogge’s argument.
Thomas Pogge is a philosopher who has written extensively on global justice. He argues that there is a wide gap between the global poor and rich, and that the global economic system is partly to blame for perpetuating global inequality. Pogge emphasizes that affluent countries have a moral obligation to help address this inequality.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) John Rawls: Rawls is known for his theory of justice, but he primarily focused on the justice within societies rather than global inequality.
- (2) Amartya Sen: Sen has written about global poverty and justice but did not focus as much on the global gap between rich and poor as Pogge.
- (3) Thomas Nigel: This appears to be a misidentification; no thinker by this name is known for arguing about global inequality.
- (4) Thomas Pogge: This is correct. Pogge has extensively argued that global poverty is a result of unfair global structures.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (4) Thomas Pogge.