United Nations And Its Organizations

Step 1: Understanding Trygve Lie's association.
Trygve Lie was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations. He was from Norway and held this position from 1946 to 1952.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Austria: Trygve Lie was not from Austria.
- (2) Sweden: He was not from Sweden.
- (3) Norway: Trygve Lie was from Norway, where he held a prominent political position before becoming the UN Secretary-General.
- (4) Egypt: He was not from Egypt.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3) Norway.

Step 1: Understanding Veto Power in the Security Council.
- The United Nations Security Council consists of 15 members, with 5 permanent members who hold veto power. These permanent members are the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, China, and France.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) America.

Trygve Lie from Norway served as the first UN Secretary-General from 1946-1952.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The definition and composition of the Parliament are provided in Article 79 of the Constitution.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to Article 79: "There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha)."
While the Prime Minister and the Speaker are crucial officers within the Parliament, they are not "constituent parts" of its definition. They are members of the Houses they serve.
The President is included because no law can be enacted without his/her assent.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Parliament consists of the House of the People, Council of States, and the President.