Saarc

Step 1: Understanding the events related to SAARC.
- Event (A): The SAARC Energy Centre was created through the Dhaka Declaration in 2006, marking a major step towards regional energy cooperation.
- Event (B): The Interim unit of the SAARC Disaster Management Unit was established in Gandhinagar, India, in 2006 to provide disaster relief.
- Event (C): Ambassador Mr. Md. Golam Sarwar of Bangladesh assumed office of Secretary General of SAARC in 200(C)
- Event (D): The first meeting of SAARC Inter-Governmental Expert Group on Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development Goals was held in Colombo in 2005.
Step 2: Chronological order of events.
- The sequence of events begins with the establishment of the disaster management unit (B), followed by the first meeting on sustainable development (D).
- After that, the Secretary General of SAARC assumed office (C), and finally, the creation of the SAARC Energy Centre (A).
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct chronological order is (B, D, C, A). The correct answer is (A).

Step 1: Understanding the SAARC membership.
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an organization of South Asian nations established to promote regional cooperation and development. Afghanistan became a member of SAARC in 2007, increasing the organization's membership to eight countries.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Afghanistan: This is correct. Afghanistan joined SAARC in 2007.
- (2) Nepal: Nepal was one of the founding members of SAARC, so it did not join in 2007.
- (3) Bangladesh: Bangladesh is also a founding member of SAARC, and it did not join in 2007.
- (4) Pakistan: Pakistan was a founding member of SAARC and did not join in 2007.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (1) Afghanistan.

Step 1: Understanding SAARC.
- The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in 1985. The founding members came together in Kathmandu, Nepal, to form the organization with the goal of promoting regional cooperation and development.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) Kathmandu.