Era Of One Party Dominance

The strategy of 'Non-Congressism' was a significant political framework introduced in India during the mid-20th century. This strategy was conceived in response to the growing dominance of the Indian National Congress party in Indian politics post-independence. The concept of 'Non-Congressism' advocated for the unity and collaboration of opposition parties to challenge Congress's influence and create a vibrant multiparty democracy.

The socialist leader who envisioned and articulated the strategy of 'Non-Congressism' was Jai Prakash Narayan. Jai Prakash Narayan, often referred to as JP, was a prominent political leader, social reformer, and advocate for people’s movements. He played a crucial role in mobilizing opposition forces against the Congress regime and emphasized the importance of alternative political platforms in ensuring democratic governance.

In summary, the correct answer to the given question, "Name the socialist leader who gave the strategy of 'Non-Congressism,'" is: Jai Prakash Narayan

In 1963, K. Kamaraj, a significant figure in Indian politics and a senior leader within the Indian National Congress, proposed an influential strategy aimed at rejuvenating the party's leadership. This proposal is popularly known as the "Kamaraj Plan." The essence of the plan was for all senior Congressmen to resign from their positions of power to make way for younger party workers, thereby infusing fresh ideas and energy into the party's leadership. This move was intended to strengthen the party and increase its appeal to the younger generation of the time.

Thus, the correct answer to the question is: K. Kamaraj.