Kings Farmers And Towns
9 previous year questions.
High-Yield Trend
Chapter Questions 9 MCQs
He was the most powerful of the Gupta rulers.
He was a patron of art and Sanskrit literature.
He was considered equal to the Gods by his people.
Assertion (A) : In ancient India, Gotra system was a way to trace lineage.
Reason (R) : Gotra was an exogamous unit, marriage within the same Gotra was not allowed.
The Anguish of the King
When the king Devanampiya Piyadassi had been ruling for eight years, the (country of the) Kalingas (present-day coastal Orissa) was conquered by (him). One hundred and fifty thousand men were deported, a hundred thousand were killed, and many more died.
After that, now that (the country of) the Kalingas has been taken, Devanampiya (is devoted) to an intense study of Dhamma, to the love of Dhamma, and to instructing (the people) in Dhamma.
This is the repentance of Devanampiya on account of his conquest of the (country of the) Kalingas.
For this is considered very painful and deplorable by Devanampiya that, while one is conquering an unconquered (country) slaughter, death and deportation of people (take place) there...
| Column-I (Ancient Mahajanapadas) | Column-II (Present Region) |
|---|---|
| a. Magadh | III. Patna (Bihar) |
| b. Avanti | IV. Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) |
| c. Gandhara | I. Qandhar (Eastern Afghanistan) |
| d. Koshala | II. Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) |
He was the most powerful of the Gupta rulers.
He was a patron of art and Sanskrit literature.
He was considered equal to the Gods by his people.
I.The cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through Karma.
II.There is a need to renounce the world.
III.}Worldly existence is a necessary condition for attaining salvation.
IV.Principle of Ahimsa is important.
Assertion (A): Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime and after the death of Buddha.
Reason (R): Many people were dissatisfied with existing religious practices and confused by the rapid social changes taking place around them.