Map Work

Step 1: Identification of crops.
Buchanan recommended crops that had high demand and economic value.

Step 2: Examples from the source.
The crops suggested were cotton, indigo, and sugarcane.

Step 3: Reason for recommendation.
These crops were profitable and could support trade and economic growth.

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, commercial crops like cotton, indigo, and sugarcane were encouraged for expanding agriculture.

Step 1: Spread of Bernier’s ideas.
Bernier’s writings were widely read in Europe and shaped European understanding of Asian societies, especially India.

Step 2: Influence on western theorists.
His description led western thinkers to believe that Asian societies lacked private property and were economically backward.

Step 3: Formation of stereotypes.
This contributed to the idea of “Oriental Despotism”, where rulers were seen as absolute owners of land and people.

Step 4: Impact on policies.
Such views later influenced colonial policies and attitudes towards Indian economy and governance.

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Bernier’s accounts had a long-lasting impact on western theories about Asian societies and governance.