Art And Culture

Satyajit Ray’s film Jalsaghar (1958) portrays the decline of a zamindar family in Bengal as it grapples with changing social structures, focusing on the zamindar’s obsession with music in the face of the aristocracy's fading power.

H.H. Cole, a 19th-century British archaeologist and conservationist, made this statement in protest of the British practice of looting ancient Indian artifacts for transport to British museums. Cole strongly opposed the removal of these cultural treasures from India, recognizing the damage it did to India's heritage and the importance of preserving its historical artifacts.

James Fergusson, an early architectural historian, was the first to interpret the symbolism at Sanchi in a way that we would now consider incorrect. Fergusson misinterpreted the imagery of trees and serpents as symbols of primitive worship, failing to understand the Buddhist context of the site, primarily due to the lack of knowledge of Buddhist texts at the time. It was only later, with the deciphering of the Brahmi script by James Prinsep in 1837, that the Buddhist significance of Sanchi was correctly understood.

Hampi was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, recognizing its exceptional value as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. The ruins of Hampi, including the Virupaksha Temple and Lotus Mahal, reflect the unique synthesis of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles and offer a glimpse into the grandeur of one of medieval India's greatest empires.

The correct option is (C) :(B), (C) only.