Political And Economic History

To solve this matching question, we need to connect List-I with the correct items in List-II based on historical context and significance. Here's the correct matching:

• A. Megaliths - (II) Emerged in the first millennium BCE: Megaliths refer to large stones used in various prehistoric structures and are known to have emerged in the first millennium BCE.
• B. James Princep - (I) Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharoshti: James Princep was a scholar who successfully deciphered the Brahmi and Kharoshti scripts in the 19th century, unlocking the understanding of ancient Indian inscriptions.
• C. Piyadassi - (III) Means pleasant to behold: The term "Piyadassi" was used to refer to Emperor Ashoka in his edicts and means "pleasant to behold."
• D. Epigraphy - (IV) Study of inscriptions: Epigraphy is the study and interpretation of ancient inscriptions.

Therefore, the correct answer is: (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

To match List-I with List-II, we need to understand the definitions and context of each term provided:

• Palaeography - This refers to the study of historical handwriting, focusing on the styles of writing.
• Prakrit - An ancient language used predominantly in earliest inscriptions.
• Vajji - Known historically as an oligarchic state, a position typically held by a group of leaders.
• Ashmaka - This was a mahajanapada, a large kingdom located in the southernmost part of India.

With this understanding, we can match each item correctly:

Thus, the correct option is: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV).