Analogy

1. Convert each letter into its respective alphabetical position: W = 23, S = 19, H = 8.
2. Add these numbers together: 23 + 19 + 8 = 50.
3. Divide the sum by 10 to get the analogous number: 50 ÷ 10 = 5.

1. Convert each letter into its respective alphabetical position: K = 11, M = 13, J = 10.
2. Add these numbers together: 11 + 13 + 10 = 34.
3. Divide the sum by 10 to find the analogous number: 34 ÷ 10 = 3.4. However, the closest whole number is 3.

1. Notice: SUM (10+MID position differences):
2. Check Sum via diff: K (10), M (13), J (10): 10, (13-10)+10, (10-13)=10=7 when modified with diff logic!

1. N → M: The letter "N" shifts one position backward to become "M".
2. E → V: The letter "E" shifts 17 positions forward to become "V".
3. G → T: The letter "G" shifts 13 positions forward to become "T".
4. I → R: The letter "I" shifts 9 positions forward to become "R".

1. S → H: Shift "S" one position backward to get "H".
2. I → R: Shift "I" 17 positions forward to get "R".
3. N → M: Shift "N" 13 positions forward to get "M".
4. G → T: Shift "G" 9 positions forward to get "T".

To solve the given question, we need to match each person from List-I with their respective area of work from List-II. Let's analyze each pairing:

1. Vishakhadatta: This individual is known as a historic playwright and poet. Therefore, the correct matching from List-II is Poet.
2. Kartikeya Sarabhai: Known for being an environmentalist, the correct area from List-II is Environmentalist.
3. Charaka: A significant figure in ancient Indian medicine, Charaka should be matched with Medicine.
4. Satyendra Nath Bose: Renowned for his work in mathematical physics, the corresponding area is Mathematics.

Therefore, the correct matching is:

• (A)-(II): Vishakhadatta - Poet
• (B)-(III): Kartikeya Sarabhai - Environmentalist
• (C)-(I): Charaka - Medicine
• (D)-(IV): Satyendra Nath Bose - Mathematics

The correct answer is: (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)

• Myanmar's currency is 'Kyat', hence (A)-(III).
• Russia's currency is 'Ruble', hence (B)-(I).
• Malaysia's currency is 'Ringgit', hence (C)-(IV).
• Bhutan's currency is 'Ngultrum', hence (D)-(II).

To solve the analogy NEGI : MVTR :: SING : ?, we need to determine the pattern or rule applied to transform "NEGI" into "MVTR" and apply the same to "SING."

• Step 1: Observe the transformation of each letter:
  • N to M: The letter 'N' is immediately before 'M' in the alphabet.
  • E to V: The letter 'E' becomes 'V'. The transformation involves applying the reverse alphabet rule such that &lsquoA' corresponds to 'Z', 'B' to 'Y'; hence 'E' becomes 'V'.
  • G to T: Similarly, 'G' becomes 'T' using the same reverse alphabet rule.
  • I to R: 'I' becomes 'R' following the reverse alphabet transformation.
• Step 2: Apply the derived transformation to "SING":
  • S to R: The letter 'S' directly precedes 'R'.
  • I to T: 'I' is transformed to 'T' using the reverse alphabet rule.
  • N to A: Following the reverse rule, 'N' transforms to 'A'.
  • G to N: 'G' changes to 'N' in the reverse sequence.

Thus, the word that replaces the question mark is: RTAN.

In analogy questions, the relationship between the first pair of words must be mirrored in the second pair

Given pair: Medicine : Illness

Options for the second word with Law :

• Punishment
• Crime
• Court
• Discipline

Identify the Relationship in the Given Pair

The pair Medicine : Illness expresses a purpose/remedy problem relationship:\ Medicine is used to treat or cure an illness. We can write this idea symbolically as .

Mirror the Relationship for “Law : ?”

If we mirror the same structure, , then:
Law plays the role of a social remedy/tool; hence the corresponding target problem should be what the law is primarily designed to address or control.

Option-by-Option Analysis

(A) Law : Punishment

• Punishment is often a consequence of enforcing law, not the primary target problem.
• Structure becomes , which does not mirror .

(B) Law : Crime

• Crime is the core problem that law aims to prevent, define, and control.
• This matches the structure , just like Medicine : Illness.

(C) Law : Court

• A court is an institution where the law is interpreted and applied.
• Structure becomes , which does not mirror the original relation.

(D) Law : Discipline

• Discipline can be an outcome or byproduct of effective laws.
• Structure becomes , which again fails to mirror the remedy problem relation.

Correct Choice & Justification

Correct Answer: Crime

Justification: Medicine : Illness Remedy Problem.\ Likewise, Law : Crime Social remedy/regulation Social problem.\ Therefore, the relationship is preserved: law exists primarily to prevent, define, and respond to crime—just as medicine exists to treat illness.

Quick Memory Hooks

• Pattern: Remedy Problem.
• Medicine Illness (health domain).
• Law Crime (social/legal domain).
• Punishment/Discipline = outcomes; Court = place — not the target problem.