Coding Decoding

To determine how 'ENTANGLE' is coded in the given code language where 'MERCURY' is coded as 'NGUGZXF', we need to identify the pattern or rule used in the coding. Let’s analyze the given example:

Each letter in 'MERCURY' is shifted alphabetically by a fixed pattern to get the corresponding letters in 'NGUGZXF'. Let's inspect the shifts:

The pattern involves shifting each letter forward by a number increasing by 1 with each subsequent letter. Now, apply this pattern to 'ENTANGLE':

The coded form of 'ENTANGLE' is 'FPWESMSM', using the same shifting rule.

Thus, the correct answer is: FPWESMSM

Step 1: List all coded phrases and their meanings

Step 2: Identify common words to find code-word relationships

Compare the first and third phrases:

• 'ki ru pi' = 'nobody like cruel'
• 'ru pi cha' = 'nobody like king'

The common words are 'nobody like' which correspond to 'ru pi'. Therefore:

• 'ru pi' = 'nobody like'
• Thus in first phrase: 'ki' must be 'cruel'
• In third phrase: 'cha' must be 'king'

Step 3: Analyze the second phrase with our findings

'ki mi cha' = 'king was cruel'

We know:

• 'ki' = 'cruel'
• 'cha' = 'king'

Therefore, 'mi' must be 'was'

Step 4: Verify all code-word assignments

Verification:

• 'ki ru pi' = 'cruel nobody like' = 'nobody like cruel' ✓
• 'ki mi cha' = 'cruel was king' = 'king was cruel' ✓
• 'ru pi cha' = 'nobody like king' ✓

The code for 'was' is mi, which corresponds to option (2).

Pattern Analysis for DOOR → EPPQ

Pattern Identified:

• First three letters: +1 position
• Last letter: -1 position

Applying Pattern to FISH

Result: FISH → GJTG

Conclusion:
The correct coded form of FISH is GJTG. If this is not among the provided options, there may be a mistake in the options list.

To solve the problem, we need to figure out the rule used to change the word "APPLE" into "ELPPA" and then apply the same rule to the word "BANANA".

1. Understanding the Given Example:

- The original word is "APPLE".
- The coded word is "ELPPA".

2. Observing the Pattern:

- Look carefully at the letters of "APPLE": A P P L E
- Now look at the coded word "ELPPA": E L P P A

- We can see that the coded word is the reverse of the original word:
The first letter in the code is the last letter of the original word (E),
The second letter in the code is the second last letter of the original word (L),
And so on.

3. Conclusion about the Rule:

The rule is to write the letters of the original word in reverse order.

4. Applying the Rule to "BANANA":

- The original word is: B A N A N A
- Reverse the letters:
A N A N A B

Final Answer:

So, in the given code language, "BANANA" will be written as "ANANAB".

To solve the problem, we need to find the pattern used to convert the word "EARTH" into "JFWYM" and then apply the same pattern to the word "WORLD".

1. Understanding the Given Example:

- Original word: E A R T H
- Coded word: J F W Y M

2. Finding the Pattern:

Let's find the shift in letters from the original word to the coded word by comparing their positions in the alphabet:

Each letter in "EARTH" is shifted forward by 5 positions to get the coded letter.

3. Applying the Pattern to "WORLD":

Find the position of each letter and add 5 (if the position exceeds 26, wrap around by subtracting 26):

4. Writing the Code for "WORLD":

The coded word is: BTWQI

Final Answer:

"WORLD" is written as "BTWQI" in that code.

To solve the problem, we need to identify the pattern used to encode the word "HORIZON" into "IPAJYPM" and apply the same pattern to "FUTURE".

1. Understanding the Concepts:

- Letter Positioning: Each letter has a corresponding position in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
- Encoding Rule: Analyze how each letter in "HORIZON" is transformed into the corresponding letter in "IPAJYPM".
- Apply the same transformation: Once the rule is known, apply it to each letter of "FUTURE".

2. Given Values:

Original word: HORIZON
Encoded word: IPAJYPM

3. Identify the Pattern:

Let’s compare each letter:

• H (8) → I (9): +1
• O (15) → P (16): +1
• R (18) → A (1): -17 (wrap around)
• I (9) → J (10): +1
• Z (26) → Y (25): -1
• O (15) → P (16): +1
• N (14) → M (13): -1

Pattern alternates as: +1, +1, -17, +1, -1, +1, -1

4. Apply the Same Pattern to FUTURE:

F (6) +1 → G (7)
U (21) +1 → V (22)
T (20) -17 → C (3)
U (21) +1 → V (22)
R (18) -1 → Q (17)
E (5) +1 → F (6)

Final Answer:

The word "FUTURE" is written as GVCVQF in that code.

Given:
The word = DOG,
Rule: Each letter is replaced by the letter two positions ahead in the alphabet.

Answer: The correct answer is option (1): FQI.

The code given is simply the alphabetical position of each letter: Find the positions of letters in MIND: So, MIND will be written as: Final answer Answer:

We are given the coding pattern:

Let's compare each letter:

Pattern identified:

• The first four letters are shifted by +1.
• The last letter (if it is 'T') is shifted by −1.

Apply the same pattern to BRICK:

Since the last letter is not T, it is also shifted by +1.

So, BRICK is coded as:

To solve the problem, we need to determine the coding pattern used to convert "CLEAR" into "DKFBS" and apply the same logic to the word "SMART".

1. Understanding the Concepts:

- Letter Positioning: Each letter in the English alphabet has a numerical position (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
- Coding Pattern: A transformation rule is applied to each character to form a coded word.
- Consistent Logic: The same transformation must be applied to each character of the new word.

2. Given Values:

Original: C L E A R
Coded: D K F B S

3. Identify the Pattern:

Let’s analyze the transformation letter by letter:

• C (3) → D (4): +1
• L (12) → K (11): -1
• E (5) → F (6): +1
• A (1) → B (2): +1
• R (18) → S (19): +1

Pattern: +1, -1, +1, +1, +1

4. Apply the Same Pattern to "SMART":

- S (19) +1 → T (20)
- M (13) -1 → L (12)
- A (1) +1 → B (2)
- R (18) +1 → S (19)
- T (20) +1 → U (21)

Final Answer:

The word "SMART" is written as TLBSU in that code.

To solve the problem, we need to find the coding pattern used to convert "FROG" into "HTQJ" and apply the same pattern to "TOAD".

1. Understanding the Concepts:

- Letter Positions: Each letter has a numerical position in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
- Transformation Rule: Identify how each letter changes from the original word to the coded word.
- Apply the Same Rule: Use the same transformation on "TOAD".

2. Analyze the Given Coding:

Original: F(6) R(18) O(15) G(7)
Coded: H(8) T(20) Q(17) J(10)

Calculate the shifts:

• F → H: +2
• R → T: +2
• O → Q: +2
• G → J: +3

Notice the last letter shift is +3, while others are +2.

3. Apply to "TOAD":

T(20) + 2 = V(22)
O(15) + 2 = Q(17)
A(1) + 2 = C(3)
D(4) + 3 = G(7)

Final Answer:

"TOAD" is written as VQCG in that code.

To solve the problem, we need to identify the pattern used to encode "MANGO" as "NBOHP" and then apply the same pattern to the word "APPLE".

1. Understanding the Concepts:

- Letter Positioning: Each letter corresponds to a position in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
- Encoding Pattern: Find how each letter in "MANGO" shifts to become "NBOHP".
- Apply Same Shift: Use the pattern on "APPLE" to find the encoded word.

2. Analyze the Transformation:

Original: M(13) A(1) N(14) G(7) O(15)
Encoded: N(14) B(2) O(15) H(8) P(16)

Each letter is shifted by +1.

3. Encode "APPLE":

A(1) +1 = B(2)
P(16) +1 = Q(17)
P(16) +1 = Q(17)
L(12) +1 = M(13)
E(5) +1 = F(6)

Final Answer:

"APPLE" is written as BQQMF in that code.

To solve the problem, we need to identify the pattern used to code the words "CAT" and "DOG" as numbers and then apply it to the word "PEN".

1. Understanding the Concepts:

- Each letter has a position in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).
- The code seems to be a numerical value derived from the letters in the word.

2. Analyze the Given Codes:

- CAT: C(3), A(1), T(20) → Sum = 3 + 1 + 20 = 24
- DOG: D(4), O(15), G(7) → Sum = 4 + 15 + 7 = 26

3. Apply to "PEN":

- P(16), E(5), N(14)
Sum = 16 + 5 + 14 = 35

Final Answer:

"PEN" is coded as 35.