General Knowledge Based

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the origin of the National Emblem of India, specifically the ruler and the location of the original artifact.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture dating back to around 250 BCE. This capital was originally placed on top of a pillar at the important Buddhist site of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The capital features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying high-relief sculptures of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by intervening wheels (Dharma Chakras). The emblem was officially adopted on 26 January 1950.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The National Emblem of India has been adopted from the capital of King Ashoka which was situated in Sarnath.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires arranging major international events in chronological order, from the earliest to the most recent.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's determine the year of each event:

(D) Establishment of the United Nations: The UN was founded after World War II, with its charter being signed on 26 June 1945 and coming into force on 24 October 1945.
(A) Fall of the Berlin Wall: The Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Berlin, fell on November 9, 1989. This event symbolized the end of the Cold War.
(B) Apartheid ends in South Africa: The process of dismantling apartheid began in the early 1990s, culminating in the first multiracial democratic election in 1994, which brought Nelson Mandela to power.
(C) Adoption of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by UN Member States: The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
The chronological order is 1945 1989 1994 2015.
This corresponds to the sequence (D), (A), (B), (C).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct chronological sequence is (D), (A), (B), (C).

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests general knowledge about countries and their official currencies.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each country in List-I with its correct currency in List-II:

(A) Japan: The official currency of Japan is the (II) Yen.
(B) Russia: The official currency of Russia is the (III) Ruble.
(C) China: The official currency of China is the Renminbi, and its basic unit is the (IV) Yuan.
(D) Norway: The official currency of Norway is the Norwegian (I) Krone.
The correct matching is: A II, B III, C IV, D I.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the correct pairings, option (3) presents the correct combination.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a general knowledge question asking to identify the state for which Aizawl is the capital city.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's list the capitals of the states given in the options:

Meghalaya: Capital is Shillong.
Nagaland: Capital is Kohima.
Mizoram: Capital is Aizawl.
Tripura: Capital is Agartala.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching famous authors with their well-known literary works.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each author from List-I with their work from List-II:

(A) William Shakespeare: A renowned English playwright. One of his famous plays is (II) The Tempest.
(B) Lewis Carroll: The pen name for Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, famous for his children's literature. He wrote \textit{Alice's Adventures in Wonderland} and its sequel, (III) Through the Looking-Glass.
(C) E M Forster: An English novelist. His most celebrated work is (IV) A Passage to India.
(D) Bernard Shaw: An Irish playwright. He wrote the play (I) Man of Destiny.
The correct matching is: A II, B III, C IV, D I.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the correct pairings, option (2) presents the correct combination.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires arranging major national events/policies of India in chronological order, from earliest to latest.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's find the year of occurrence for each event:

(D) Economic Liberalization: A series of major economic reforms in India was initiated in 1991.
(C) Right to Information Act: The RTI Act was passed by the Parliament of India on 15 June 2005 and came fully into force on 12 October 2005.
(B) Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan): The mission was launched on 5 November 2013 by ISRO.
(A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan: This nationwide cleanliness campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014.
The chronological order is 1991 2005 2013 2014.
This corresponds to the sequence (D), (C), (B), (A).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct chronological order of the events is (D), (C), (B), (A).