History

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the political movement associated with the famous slogan by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The powerful slogan, "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it" (Swarajya is my birthright and I shall have it), was given by the nationalist leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He used this slogan extensively to mobilize the Indian masses during the Home Rule Movement (1916-1918). The movement, led by Tilak and Annie Besant, aimed to achieve self-government or 'home rule' for India under the British Empire. This slogan became the cornerstone of the movement's ideology, emphasizing the natural right of Indians to govern themselves.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The slogan is associated with the Home Rule Movement.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the first of the 24 Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers) in Jainism.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to Jain tradition, the spiritual history of the present cosmic age is marked by 24 Tirthankaras.

The first Tirthankara was Rishabhnath (also known as Rishabhadeva or Adinatha).
The 23rd Tirthankara was Parshvanatha.
The 24th and last Tirthankara was Mahavira.
Arishtanemi (or Neminatha) was the 22nd Tirthankara.
Sambhavnath was the 3rd Tirthankara.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The first Tirthankara in Jainism is believed to be Rishabhnath.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the more common name of the Ilbary dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Mamluk Dynasty, which ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1290, is commonly known as the Slave Dynasty. The term "Ilbary dynasty" refers specifically to the lineage of Iltutmish, a prominent ruler of this dynasty who belonged to the Ilbary tribe of Turks. Since many early rulers of this dynasty, including its founder Qutb al-Din Aibak and Iltutmish himself, had origins as slaves (mamluks), the entire dynasty is popularly called the Slave Dynasty.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Ilbary dynasty is famously known as The Slave Dynasty.