Human Reproduction

Step 1: In Drosophila, the sexual phenotype is determined by the sex chromosomes present in its karyotype.

Step 2: The karyotype AA-XXXY indicates that the organism has three X chromosomes and one Y chromosome. In Drosophila, the presence of multiple X chromosomes and the Y chromosome results in a phenotype that is considered a "Matafemale."

The question asks for the glands of the female reproductive system that are homologous to the prostate gland in males.

Step 1: Skene's glands are small exocrine glands located near the female urethra. They are considered homologous to the prostate gland in males due to their embryonic origin from the same tissue.

Step 2: Bartholin's glands are responsible for lubrication, not homologous to the prostate. Mammary glands are responsible for milk production and not homologous to the prostate. Bulbourethral glands are responsible for secreting pre-ejaculate fluid in males. Thus, the correct answer is option (1): Skene's glands.