Mutation

Patents are legal rights granted to inventors to protect their innovations, preventing unauthorized commercial use by others. The reason correctly explains the assertion.

Step 1: Recall Evolutionary Theories.
Hugo de Vries proposed the mutation theory, which states that evolution occurs through sudden, heritable changes in an organism's genetic material.
These mutations serve as raw material for natural selection.
Final Answer: The mutation theory was proposed by Hugo de Vries.

Amniocentesis is banned to prevent its misuse for: Determining the sex of the fetus, which may lead to female feticide. Ethical concerns regarding prenatal diagnostics. Protecting gender equality and addressing declining female sex ratios.