JEE-MAIN SERIES
Physics

Refraction Of Light

16 previous year questions.

Volume: 16 Ques
Yield: Medium

High-Yield Trend

2
2026
4
2025
4
2024
5
2022
1
2019

Chapter Questions
16 MCQs

01
PYQ 2019
medium
physics ID: jee-main
The variation of refractive index of a crown glass thin prism with wavelength of the incident light is shown. Which of the following graphs is the correct one, if is the angle of minimum deviation?
1
2
3
4
02
PYQ 2022
easy
physics ID: jee-main
Time taken by light to travel in two different materials A and B of refractive indices μA and μB of same thickness is t1 and t2 respectively. If t2 – t1 = 5 × 10–10 s and the ratio of μA to μB is 1 : 2. Then, the thickness of material, in meter is: (Given vA and vB are velocities of light in A and B materials, respectively.)
1

5 × 10-10 vA m

2

5 × 10-10 m

3

1.5 × 10-10 m

4

5 × 10-10 vB m

03
PYQ 2022
medium
physics ID: jee-main
Light travels in two media and with speeds and , respectively. The critical angle between them is:
1
2
3
4
04
PYQ 2022
easy
physics ID: jee-main
Two light beams of intensities in the ratio of 9 : 4 are allowed to interfere. The ratio of the intensity of maxima and minima will be:
05
PYQ 2022
hard
physics ID: jee-main
A ray of light is incident at an angle of incidence on the glass slab of refractive index After refraction, the light ray emerges out from other parallel faces and lateral shift between incident ray and emergent ray is cm. The thickness of the glass slab is ______ cm.
06
PYQ 2022
medium
physics ID: jee-main

The speed of light in media ‘A’ and ‘B’ are 2.0 × 1010 cm/s and 1.5 × 1010 cm/s respectively. A ray of light enters from the medium B to A at an incident angle ‘θ’. If the ray suffers total internal reflection, then

1

2

3

4

07
PYQ 2024
medium
physics ID: jee-main
For the thin convex lens, the radii of curvature are at 15 cm and 30 cm respectively. The focal length the lens is 20 cm. The refractive index of the material is :
1
1.2
2
1.4
3
1.5
4
1.8
08
PYQ 2024
medium
physics ID: jee-main
In finding out the refractive index of the glass slab, the following observations were made through a travelling microscope: 50 vernier scale divisions (VSD), 49 MSD, 20 divisions on the main scale in each cm. For the mark on paper: For the mark on paper seen through the slab: For the powder particle on the top surface of the glass slab: (MSR = Main Scale Reading, VC = Vernier Coincidence) Refractive index of the glass slab is:
1
1.42
2
1.52
3
1.24
4
1.35
09
PYQ 2024
medium
physics ID: jee-main
Find minimum deviation in a thin prism if refractive index . Here represents the angle of prism.
10
PYQ 2024
hard
physics ID: jee-main
A light ray is incident on a glass slab of thickness cm and refractive index . The angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle for the glass slab with air. The lateral displacement of the ray after passing through the glass slab is _____ cm.
(Given )
11
PYQ 2025
hard
physics ID: jee-main
At the interface between two materials having refractive indices and , the critical angle for reflection of an EM wave is . The material is replaced by another material having refractive index , such that the critical angle at the interface between and materials is . If , , and , then is:
1

2

3

4

12
PYQ 2025
medium
physics ID: jee-main
In a long glass tube, a mixture of two liquids A and B with refractive indices 1.3 and 1.4 respectively, forms a convex refractive meniscus towards A. If an object placed at 13 cm from the vertex of the meniscus in A forms an image with a magnification of , then the radius of curvature of the meniscus is:
1
cm
2
1 cm
3
cm
4
cm
13
PYQ 2025
easy
physics ID: jee-main

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle and , respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, cm and , where is the refractive index of the block and is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is cm.

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block

14
PYQ 2025
easy
physics ID: jee-main

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle and , respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, cm and , where is the refractive index of the block and is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is cm.

Two light beams fall on a transparent material block

15
PYQ 2026
hard
physics ID: jee-main

A parallel beam of light travelling in air (refractive index ) is incident on a convex spherical glass surface of radius of curvature . Refractive index of glass is . The rays converge to a point at a distance from the centre of curvature of the spherical surface. The value of is ___________.

16
PYQ 2026
medium
physics ID: jee-main
In YDSE, slit separation mm, distance between slits and screen m. Wavelength of light is \AA. If intensity of light through each slit is , find intensity at point directly in front of one of the slits.
1

2
Zero
3

4